labs/aicharts: fast mode (Clef draws first, LLM checks) as the demo default; clearer series/filter questions

Bench: Clef-flash 9/12 at ~0.5 s with uninformative confidence, Llama 12/12 at ~2.6 s.
brain=fast draws Clef's chart at once and redraws only if the LLM's differs.
Series and filter questions reworded around the three misses.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VDkN7ukK1kXkqov8FaZxva

.github/time/labs/aicharts/aicharts.js

@@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ export function attach(chart, { data, schema, endpoint, dataset }) {
 
 const Base = globalThis.HTMLElement ?? class {};
 
-// <ai-chart endpoint="https://..." dataset="orders" brain="jev"></ai-chart>   brain: llm | jev | clef (server default if unset)
+// <ai-chart endpoint="https://..." dataset="orders" brain="fast"></ai-chart>
+//   brain: fast (decision model first, LLM checks) | llm | jev | clef (server default if unset)
 // Needs Chart.js on the page (window.Chart). Fires "spec" after each answer and "save" when Save is pressed; set
 // element.onSave = async ({ spec, prompt, dataset }) => ... to store charts yourself (the demo stores them in D1).
 export class AiChart extends Base {
@@ -202,7 +203,9 @@ export class AiChart extends Base {
     try {
       await this.load();
       const brain = this.getAttribute("brain");
-      const { spec, ...info } = await fetchSpec(this.endpoint, { dataset: this.dataset, prompt, prior: this._spec, ...(brain ? { brain } : {}) });
+      const body = { dataset: this.dataset, prompt, prior: this._spec };
+      if (brain === "fast") return await this.askFast(body);
+      const { spec, ...info } = await fetchSpec(this.endpoint, { ...body, ...(brain ? { brain } : {}) });
       await this.render(spec, prompt);
       this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("spec", { detail: { spec, prompt, info } }));
     } catch (e) {
@@ -210,6 +213,29 @@ export class AiChart extends Base {
     }
   }
 
+  // brain="fast": a decision model draws first (under a second), an LLM answers in the background, and the chart is
+  // redrawn only if the LLM's chart differs. Whichever comes back alone still draws.
+  async askFast(body) {
+    const ask = ++this._asks || (this._asks = 1);
+    const current = () => ask === this._asks;
+    const same = (a, b) => JSON.stringify({ ...a, title: 0 }) === JSON.stringify({ ...b, title: 0 });
+    const llm = fetchSpec(this.endpoint, { ...body, brain: "llm" }).catch((e) => ({ error: e }));
+    let drawn = null;
+    try {
+      const { spec, ...info } = await fetchSpec(this.endpoint, { ...body, brain: "clef", floor: 0 });
+      if (!current()) return;
+      await this.render(spec, body.prompt);
+      drawn = spec;
+      this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("spec", { detail: { spec, prompt: body.prompt, info: { ...info, stage: "fast" } } }));
+    } catch { /* the LLM will answer */ }
+    const out = await llm;
+    if (!current() || out.error) { if (!drawn && out.error) throw out.error; return; }
+    const { spec, ...info } = out;
+    const changed = !drawn || !same(drawn, spec);
+    if (changed) await this.render(spec, body.prompt);
+    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("spec", { detail: { spec, prompt: body.prompt, info: { ...info, stage: drawn ? (changed ? "corrected" : "confirmed") : "llm" } } }));
+  }
+
   async render(spec, prompt) {
     await this.load();
     const v = validateSpec(spec, this._schema);

.github/time/labs/aicharts/decide.js

@@ -52,16 +52,18 @@ export function questions(info) {
     x: choice("Which column goes on the x axis (the categories or time the chart is broken down by)?", axis),
     measure: choice("Which quantity does the chart measure?", measure),
     agg: choice("How should that quantity be combined within each group?", AGG_MENU),
-    series: choice("Should the chart split into one coloured series per value of another column? Pick none unless the request compares groups against each other (\"web vs store\", \"by region over time\").",
-      { none: "One series only.", ...Object.fromEntries(text.map((c) => [c.name, `one series per ${c.name}`])) }),
+    series: choice("Does the request compare two or more values of a column side by side (\"web vs store\", \"split by channel\", \"each region over time\")? If so, pick that column; it becomes one coloured line or bar per value. Otherwise none.",
+      { none: "No comparison asked for: a single series.",
+        ...Object.fromEntries(text.map((c) => [c.name, `Compare ${c.name}s (${(info.aggregates[c.name]?.values || []).join(" vs ")}): one series per ${c.name}.`])) }),
     order: choice("How should the groups be ordered?", ORDER_MENU),
     top: choice("Does the request limit how many groups to show?", TOP_MENU),
   };
   for (const c of text) {
     const vals = info.aggregates[c.name]?.values;
     if (vals?.length && vals.length <= 30)
-      q[`only.${c.name}`] = choice(`Does the request restrict the data to one ${c.name}? Pick any unless it names one.`,
-        { any: `No restriction on ${c.name}.`, ...Object.fromEntries(vals.map((v) => [v, `Only ${c.name} = ${v}.`])) });
+      q[`only.${c.name}`] = choice(`Does the request name exactly one ${c.name} to look at (for example "${vals[0]} sales" or "in the ${vals[0]}")? Pick that value; pick any if it names none, or names several to compare.`,
+        { any: `The request names no single ${c.name}.`,
+          ...Object.fromEntries(vals.map((v) => [v, `The request mentions "${v}": keep only rows where ${c.name} is ${v}.`])) });
   }
   return q;
 }

.github/time/labs/aicharts/worker.js

@@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ h2{font-size:18px;margin:28px 0 8px}.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;ali
 </style></head><body><main>
 <h1>AICharts</h1>
 <p class="lede">Ask for a chart in plain words. The model writes a small spec that is checked before anything draws, and never sees the rows: only column names, five sample rows and value ranges. Data: a sample tea shop, 24 months of orders.</p>
-<div class="row"><div class="chips" id="chips"></div><label class="brain">Brain <select id="brain"><option value="">default</option><option value="jev">Jev</option><option value="clef">Clef</option><option value="llm">LLM</option></select></label></div>
-<ai-chart dataset="orders"></ai-chart>
+<div class="row"><div class="chips" id="chips"></div><label class="brain">Brain <select id="brain"><option value="fast" selected>Fast (Clef, LLM checks)</option><option value="clef">Clef only</option><option value="jev">Jev</option><option value="llm">LLM only</option></select></label></div>
+<ai-chart dataset="orders" brain="fast"></ai-chart>
 <div class="meta" id="meta"></div>
 <details><summary>Spec</summary><pre id="spec">Ask something first.</pre></details>
 <h2>Saved charts</h2><ul id="saved"><li>None yet.</li></ul>
@@ -310,7 +310,8 @@ brainSel.onchange = () => brainSel.value ? el.setAttribute("brain", brainSel.val
 el.addEventListener("spec", (e) => {
   const { spec, info = {} } = e.detail;
   document.getElementById("spec").textContent = JSON.stringify({ ...info, spec }, null, 2);
-  const bits = [info.brain && "via " + info.brain + (info.handoff ? " (handed off: " + info.handoff.reason + ")" : ""),
+  const stage = { fast: "first draw", confirmed: "LLM agrees", corrected: "corrected by the LLM" }[info.stage];
+  const bits = [stage, info.brain && "via " + info.brain + (info.handoff ? " (handed off: " + info.handoff.reason + ")" : ""),
                 info.ms != null && info.ms + " ms", info.confidence != null && "confidence " + info.confidence].filter(Boolean);
   meta.replaceChildren(document.createTextNode(bits.join(" · ")));
   for (const alt of info.alternatives || []) {